> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.thebuoy.app/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# List satellite altimeter passes

> List recorded satellite altimeter passes over virtual buoys.

Filter to a single satellite with `mission` — a slug returned by
`GET /buoys/satellites` (e.g. `cfosat`). An unknown slug returns `404`.




## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.json get /buoys/satellite_passes
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: The Buoy API
  version: 2.0.0
  description: >-
    **The Buoy API** — programmatic access to ocean wave buoys on The Surf Kit
    platform.


    All operations are **read-only** (`GET`). Data includes live and historical
    readings, geographic filters, chart time series, and **`GET /conditions`**
    (combined forecast, buoy reading, and tide for a point).


    ## Authentication


    Pass your API key in the `Authorization` header:


    ```

    Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY

    ```


    `GET /buoys/search` and `GET /buoys/nearest` are public (no key required).


    ## Rate limiting


    Responses include `X-RateLimit-*` headers. Exceeding your hourly quota
    returns `429 Too Many Requests`.
  contact:
    name: API Support
    email: thomas@thebuoy.app
  license:
    name: Proprietary
servers:
  - url: https://api.thebuoy.app/v2
    description: Production server (V2)
  - url: http://localhost:3000/api/v2
    description: Development server (V2)
security:
  - ApiKeyAuth: []
tags:
  - name: Buoys
    description: Real-time ocean buoy data
  - name: Satellite Passes
    description: >-
      Satellite altimeter passes over virtual buoys, and the missions behind
      them
  - name: Conditions
    description: All-in-one conditions endpoint
paths:
  /buoys/satellite_passes:
    get:
      tags:
        - Satellite Passes
      summary: List satellite altimeter passes
      description: |
        List recorded satellite altimeter passes over virtual buoys.

        Filter to a single satellite with `mission` — a slug returned by
        `GET /buoys/satellites` (e.g. `cfosat`). An unknown slug returns `404`.
      operationId: listSatellitePasses
      parameters:
        - name: mission
          in: query
          description: >-
            Filter passes to a single satellite mission, by slug (see `GET
            /buoys/satellites`).
          schema:
            type: string
          example: cfosat
        - name: active_only
          in: query
          description: >-
            When true (default), return only passes that have fresh, displayable
            buoy readings.
          schema:
            type: boolean
            default: true
        - name: since
          in: query
          description: Only return passes at or after this ISO 8601 timestamp.
          schema:
            type: string
            format: date-time
          example: '2026-05-01T00:00:00Z'
        - name: limit
          in: query
          description: 'Maximum number of passes to return (default: 20, max: 100).'
          schema:
            type: integer
            default: 20
            minimum: 1
            maximum: 100
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful response
          headers:
            X-RateLimit-Limit:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/XRateLimitLimit'
            X-RateLimit-Remaining:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/XRateLimitRemaining'
            X-RateLimit-Reset:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/XRateLimitReset'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  status:
                    type: string
                    example: success
                  data:
                    type: object
                    properties:
                      satellite_passes:
                        type: array
                        items:
                          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SatellitePass'
                      count:
                        type: integer
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
          description: Unknown mission slug
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/RateLimitExceeded'
      security:
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
components:
  headers:
    XRateLimitLimit:
      schema:
        type: integer
        description: Maximum requests allowed per hour
        example: 1000
      description: Maximum requests allowed per hour
    XRateLimitRemaining:
      schema:
        type: integer
        description: Requests remaining in current hour
        example: 987
      description: Requests remaining in current hour
    XRateLimitReset:
      schema:
        type: integer
        description: Unix timestamp when rate limit resets
        example: 1735326000
      description: Unix timestamp when rate limit resets
  schemas:
    SatellitePass:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
        name:
          type: string
          example: Bay of Biscay pass · CFOSAT · 14 May 10:00 UTC
        external_id:
          type: string
        satellite_pass_id:
          type: string
          description: Alias of external_id.
        platform:
          type: string
          nullable: true
          description: Raw platform label stored on the pass.
          example: CFOSAT
        mission:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/SatelliteMissionRef'
          nullable: true
          description: Resolved satellite mission, or null when unknown.
        started_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
        ended_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
        buoy_count:
          type: integer
        observation_count:
          type: integer
        bounds:
          type: object
          nullable: true
          properties:
            south:
              type: number
              nullable: true
            west:
              type: number
              nullable: true
            north:
              type: number
              nullable: true
            east:
              type: number
              nullable: true
    SatelliteMissionRef:
      type: object
      description: Compact reference to a satellite mission.
      properties:
        slug:
          type: string
          example: cfosat
        name:
          type: string
          example: CFOSAT
    ErrorResponse:
      type: object
      description: Standardized error response format for V2 API
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Error code (e.g., "unauthorized", "bad_request",
            "resource_not_found")
          example: unauthorized
        message:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable error message
          example: Invalid API key
        details:
          type: object
          description: Additional error details (optional, varies by error type)
  responses:
    Unauthorized:
      description: Invalid or missing API key (401 Unauthorized)
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            error: unauthorized
            message: Invalid API key
            timestamp: '2025-12-27T14:30:00Z'
            request_id: 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
    NotFound:
      description: Resource not found (404 Not Found)
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            error: resource_not_found
            message: Couldn't find Spot with 'id'=999
            timestamp: '2025-12-27T14:30:00Z'
            request_id: 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
    RateLimitExceeded:
      description: Rate limit exceeded (429 Too Many Requests)
      headers:
        X-RateLimit-Limit:
          schema:
            type: integer
            description: Maximum requests allowed per hour
            example: 1000
        X-RateLimit-Remaining:
          schema:
            type: integer
            description: Requests remaining in current hour
            example: 0
        X-RateLimit-Reset:
          schema:
            type: integer
            description: Unix timestamp when rate limit resets (top of next hour)
            example: 1735326000
        Retry-After:
          schema:
            type: integer
            description: Seconds to wait before retrying
            example: 3600
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            error: rate_limit_exceeded
            message: You have exceeded 1000 requests per hour
            timestamp: '2025-12-27T14:30:00Z'
            request_id: 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      bearerFormat: API Key
      description: >
        API key authentication. Pass your API key as a Bearer token in the
        Authorization header.


        Format: `Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY`


        Alternative: Pass as query parameter `?api_key=YOUR_API_KEY`


        **Security:** API keys are stored as BCrypt hashes (never plain text).
        Only the hash is stored in the database.

````